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child life specialist
Child life specialists are pediatric health care professionals who work with children and families in hospitals and other settings to help them cope with the challenges of hospitalization, illness, and disability. They provide children with age-appropriate preparation for medical procedures, pain management and coping strategies, and play and self-expression activities. They also provide information, support, and guidance to parents, siblings, and other family members.〔("Child Life: Empowering Children and Families" ), from www.childlife.org, retrieved April 1, 2012〕
== Background ==
A child life specialist in North America is a professional traditionally employed in the hospital setting. He or she focuses on the psychosocial development of children, and encourages effective coping strategies for children and their families under stress.〔Swanson, B.M. (2005) ''Careers in Health Care.'' McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. p 45.〕 Child life specialists recognize individuality in patients, and use a range of developmentally appropriate activities, including play, preparation for a medical procedure, education, self-expression, and family support to help cope with hospitalization, illness, or death and dying. Child life specialists are trained to take into account the cognitive, emotional, and physical development of each child in order to encourage optimum development of children facing a challenging experience, particularly one related to healthcare and hospitalization.〔(Child Life Specialist Career Overview. ) Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 4/28/08.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mayo.edu/mshs/childlife-career.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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